The 3rd and 8th term of AP are 9 and 26 respectived. Find

Common different
First term

d = (26-9)/(8-3) = 17/5

a = 9-2d = 11/5

In AP:

an = a + ( n - 1 ) d

where

a = initial term

d = common difference

In this case:

a3 = 9

a + 2 d = 9

a8 = 26

a + 7 d = 26

a8 - a3 = a + 7 d - ( a + 2 d )

26 - 9 = a + 7 d - a - 2 d

17 = 5 d

5 d = 17

d = 17 / 5

Put this value in equation:

a + 2 d = 9

a + 2 ∙ 17 / 5 = 9

a + 34 / 5 = 9

a + 34 / 5 = 45 / 5

a = 45 / 5 - 34 / 5

a = 11 / 5