How did the domestication of animals contribute to the development of permanent settlements?
The domestication of animals played a crucial role in the development of permanent settlements.
When humans began domesticating animals, it allowed them to have a reliable source of food, such as milk, meat, and eggs. This, in turn, reduced the dependence on hunting and gathering, which was unpredictable and required people to constantly move in search of food.
With a steady supply of food from the domesticated animals, early humans could settle in one place for longer periods. This led to the establishment of permanent settlements, as it provided a stable food source which allowed people to focus on other activities, like agriculture, trade, and specialization of labor.
Furthermore, domesticated animals also provided other valuable resources. For example, animals such as horses and oxen were used for transportation and pulling heavy loads, while sheep provided wool for clothing and goats provided milk and skins for various purposes.
In summary, the domestication of animals facilitated the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to permanent settlements by providing a stable source of food, resources, and enabling the development of new economic activities.