Which process removes soil and rock from one area of Earth and moves it to another area? (1 point)
The process that removes soil and rock from one area of Earth and moves it to another area is called erosion. Erosion is the result of natural forces such as wind, water, and ice, which act over long periods of time to wear away and transport materials from one location to another. This movement of soil and rock can occur through several different erosion mechanisms, including:
1. Water erosion: This occurs when running water, such as rivers and streams, carries away soil and sediments from one area to another. Water erosion can also result from heavy rainfall, causing surface runoff and the formation of gullies or channels.
2. Wind erosion: Wind can pick up loose soil particles and transport them through the air, leading to the deposition of soil in other areas. This is often observed in arid regions or areas with little vegetation cover.
3. Glacier erosion: Glaciers are large masses of ice that can flow slowly over long periods of time. As a glacier moves, it can erode and transport large amounts of rock and sediment, carving valleys and depositing materials in different areas.
Overall, erosion plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface by breaking down and redistributing soil and rock materials.