A video shows the objects in the solar system orbiting the sun. Why do objects orbit the sun?(1 point)
Objects orbit the sun due to the force of gravity. Gravity is a fundamental force that attracts objects with mass towards each other. In the case of the solar system, the massive sun exerts a gravitational force on all the objects, such as planets, asteroids, and comets, that are within its gravitational field. This gravitational force acts as a centripetal force, pulling these objects towards the center of the sun, causing them to continuously move in curved paths around it. The balance between the gravitational force and the forward motion of these objects results in stable orbits.
Objects in the solar system, including planets, asteroids, and comets, orbit the sun due to the force of gravity. This force is exerted by the sun, which has a massive amount of mass. According to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, any two objects with mass are attracted to each other. In the case of the solar system, the sun's huge mass causes other objects to be pulled towards it.
To calculate the force of gravity between two objects, you can use the equation:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between the centers of the two objects.
In the case of the solar system, the force of gravity between the sun and the objects in its vicinity causes them to move in an orbit. An orbit is a curved path that an object follows around a more massive object, in this case, the sun.
The specific shape of an orbit depends on various factors, such as the object's initial velocity and the distance from the sun. For example, planets have nearly circular orbits, while comets have more elongated elliptical orbits.
In summary, the objects in the solar system orbit the sun due to the gravitational force exerted by the sun. This force causes them to move in a curved path called an orbit.