How was the stimulus at admission of Missouri in Maine help to maintain peace in the United States
The question seems to be referring to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, not the "stimulus at admission of Missouri in Maine." The Missouri Compromise was an important legislative agreement that helped maintain peace in the United States at that time.
To understand how it maintained peace, let's go through the background and details of the Missouri Compromise:
1. Background: By the early 19th century, tensions were rising between the slave states and free states in the United States. The balance between slave and free states played a crucial role in Congress, as it affected the power dynamics and legislation related to slavery.
2. Admission of Missouri: In 1819, Missouri applied for statehood as a slave state, which raised concerns among the free states. Prior to this, there was an equal number of slave and free states in the Union. The admission of Missouri as a slave state could have tipped the balance of power in favor of the slave states.
3. Maine's admission: In response to the Missouri situation, Maine, which was then part of the state of Massachusetts, sought separate statehood as a free state. This proposal was seen as a compromise to maintain the balance between slave and free states.
4. Key provisions of the Missouri Compromise: In 1820, Congress passed the Missouri Compromise to address these concerns. The key provisions were:
a. Missouri's admission as a slave state.
b. Maine's admission as a free state.
c. The creation of a boundary line at the southern border of Missouri (36°30' parallel), dividing the Louisiana Territory into areas where slavery would be allowed and prohibited.
d. Any new states formed north of the boundary line would be free states, while those formed south of the line could choose to be slave states.
So, how did this help maintain peace?
The Missouri Compromise helped to maintain the balance between slave and free states, preventing an immediate escalation of tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. It ensured that new states added to the Union would be admitted in pairs, with one slave state and one free state. This balance of power helped to prevent one side from gaining a significant advantage in Congress.
The Missouri Compromise also temporarily eased tensions over the expansion of slavery into new territories. The establishment of the boundary line helped to guide future decisions about slavery in these regions.
Overall, while the Missouri Compromise did not resolve the underlying issue of slavery, it provided a temporary solution that helped maintain peace and stability in the United States for several decades.