Describe three ways in which Stone AGE humans adapted to their environment during the last ice age?
During the last Ice Age, Stone Age humans had to adapt to their harsh environment in order to survive. Here are three ways in which they accomplished this:
1. Shelter: Stone Age humans had to find ways to protect themselves from the extreme cold and harsh climate. They adapted by utilizing natural features such as caves or rocky overhangs as shelters. These provided some insulation from the cold and also protected them from predators. They would also construct temporary shelters using sticks, leaves, and animal hides, which could be easily dismantled and relocated as needed.
2. Clothing: In order to stay warm, Stone Age humans developed the use of clothing made from animal skins and furs. These materials provided insulation against the cold and protected them from the elements. They would hunt or scavenge animals for their skins, which they would then tan and fashion into clothing using primitive tools. The clothing was designed to cover their bodies and provide maximum warmth.
3. Hunting and Gathering: During the Ice Age, the landscape was drastically different, with much of the Earth's surface covered in ice. Stone Age humans had to adapt their hunting and gathering methods to find food. They would track and hunt large animals like mammoths, bison, and reindeer, which provided a source of meat for sustenance. They also gathered edible plants, nuts, roots, and berries that were available in their surroundings. This combination of hunting and gathering ensured a diverse and balanced diet even in challenging conditions.
To learn more about how Stone Age humans adapted during the last ice age, one can explore historical texts and archaeological records. Researching articles, books, and scientific studies on the subject can provide detailed insights into the specific techniques employed by early humans to survive and thrive in their environment. Additionally, visiting museums or talking to experts in anthropology or archaeology can provide a firsthand understanding of the adaptations made by Stone Age humans during the last Ice Age.