Orbiting bodies properties quick check
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To quickly check the properties of orbiting bodies, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the orbiting bodies: Determine which celestial bodies are involved in the orbit. For example, it could be two planets, a planet and a moon, or a star and a planet.
2. Consider the mass of the bodies: Determine the mass of each orbiting body. The mass of a planet or star can often be found through astronomical data or scientific resources.
3. Find the distance between the bodies: Measure or find the distance between the centers of the two orbiting bodies. This distance is typically measured in meters, kilometers, or astronomical units (AU).
4. Determine the orbital period: Calculate or find the time it takes for one complete orbit. The orbital period is usually measured in seconds, minutes, hours, or years.
5. Calculate the average orbital speed: Divide the distance traveled by the orbiting body by the orbital period. The result will give you the average orbital speed. This speed is typically measured in meters per second, kilometers per hour, or miles per hour.
By following these steps, you can quickly gather important properties of orbiting bodies such as their mass, distance, orbital period, and average orbital speed.
The table shows properties of some planets in the solar system.
Property Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Neptune
Average Distance from the Sun (AU) 0.72 1.0 1.5 5.2 9.5 30
Length of Year (Earth years) 0.62 1.0 1.9 11.9 29.4 164.8
Time for One Rotation (Earth days) 243 1.0 1.03 0.41 0.44 0.67
Mass (compared to Earth) 0.80 1.0 0.1 318 95 17
Surface Gravity (compared to Earth) 0.90 1.0 0.38 2.53 1.06 1.14
Size (compared to Earth) 0.94 1.0 0.53 11.0 9.1 3.9
Average Surface Temperature (ºC) 462 14 –62 –145 –140 –214
Number of Moons 0 1 2 79 82 14
The weight of an object depends on the force of gravity acting on it. On which planet would a given object weigh the most?
The table shows properties of some planets in the solar system.
Property Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Neptune
Average Distance from the Sun (AU) 0.72 1.0 1.5 5.2 9.5 30
Length of Year (Earth years) 0.62 1.0 1.9 11.9 29.4 164.8
Time for One Rotation (Earth days) 243 1.0 1.03 0.41 0.44 0.67
Mass (compared to Earth) 0.80 1.0 0.1 318 95 17
Surface Gravity (compared to Earth) 0.90 1.0 0.38 2.53 1.06 1.14
Size (compared to Earth) 0.94 1.0 0.53 11.0 9.1 3.9
Average Surface Temperature (ºC) 462 14 –62 –145 –140 –214
Number of Moons 0 1 2 79 82 14
The weight of an object depends on the force of gravity acting on it. On which planet would a given object weigh the most?