what should a reader do if they do not recognize the reference made by a allusion?

If a reader does not recognize a reference made by an allusion, there are a few steps they can take to better understand it:

1. Read the text contextually: Start by reading the surrounding sentences and paragraphs to gather any hints or clues about what the allusion might be referring to. Look for keywords, phrases, or ideas that stand out and may link to something familiar.

2. Conduct a quick background check: If the context doesn't provide enough information, consider doing a quick search or using online resources to find out more about the allusion. Look up the specific words or phrases used in the allusion and see if they have any cultural, historical, or literary significance.

3. Consult a reference guide or literary analysis: Many books, websites, and databases provide detailed explanations of literary allusions. Check if there are any reference guides or literary analysis works available that can shed light on the specific allusion you're trying to understand. These resources often explore the allusion's original source, historical context, and its significance within the work.

4. Discuss with others: Utilize the power of discussion by talking to classmates, friends, or teachers who may have a better understanding of the allusion. They might be able to provide insights or interpretations that can help you grasp its meaning.

Remember, recognizing and understanding allusions may require some background knowledge, familiarity with literature, history, mythology, or popular culture. Over time, as you come across more allusions and learn from various sources, your ability to recognize and interpret them will develop.