List the three components of a scientific argument, describing each in a few words.
The three components of a scientific argument are evidence, reasoning, and conclusion.
1. Evidence: This refers to the factual information or observations that support an argument. It involves collecting data through experiments, surveys, observations, or other scientific methods. Evidence serves as the foundation of a scientific argument by providing empirical support to validate or refute a hypothesis.
2. Reasoning: This involves the logical thought process used to analyze and interpret the evidence. Reasoning involves drawing connections between the evidence and the proposed hypothesis or theory. It requires critical thinking skills and the ability to make inferences from the data to form a coherent explanation.
3. Conclusion: The conclusion is the final outcome or result of the scientific argument based on the evidence and reasoning. It is the summarization of the findings and the answer to the research question or hypothesis. The conclusion should be supported by strong evidence and logical reasoning and should align with the scientific principles and theories at hand.