Briefly explain three roles each institution plays in addressing violation of human right
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Roles that each insitution plays in addressing violation of human rights
Institutions play different roles in addressing the violation of human rights. Here are three roles performed by different types of institutions:
1. Government Institutions:
a. Legislative Role: Government institutions, such as parliaments or congresses, enact laws that protect human rights. They create a legal framework that sets out the rights and responsibilities of individuals and defines penalties for human rights violations.
b. Judicial Role: Government institutions, including courts and tribunals, interpret and apply laws related to human rights. They ensure justice by holding individuals or entities accountable for violations and delivering appropriate penalties or remedies.
c. Executive Role: Government institutions, like executive branches or administrations, have the responsibility to enforce human rights laws by implementing policies, programs, and administrative measures. They also establish specialized bodies, such as human rights commissions, to monitor and investigate cases of human rights violations.
2. International Organizations:
a. Monitoring and Reporting Role: International organizations, such as the United Nations (UN) and its related bodies like the Human Rights Council, monitor and report on human rights situations worldwide. They collect data, conduct investigations, and issue reports that shed light on violations and raise awareness about the issue.
b. Normative Role: International organizations establish international norms and standards through the development of human rights treaties and conventions. These agreements serve as a framework for member states to adopt and implement human rights into their domestic legislation.
c. Advocacy and Aid Role: International organizations support advocacy efforts to promote human rights and raise public awareness about violations. They also provide aid and assistance to countries or communities affected by human rights violations, helping them rebuild and protect their rights.
3. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):
a. Advocacy and Awareness Role: NGOs play a crucial role in raising awareness about human rights violations. They advocate for policy changes, challenge discriminatory practices, and mobilize public opinion to address these issues effectively.
b. Documentation and Monitoring Role: NGOs collect and document information about human rights violations to raise awareness and inform decision-making processes. They monitor human rights situations, conduct investigations, and report on abuses, which can contribute to legal actions or policy changes.
c. Support and Empowerment Role: NGOs support victims of human rights violations by providing legal aid, counseling, and rehabilitation services. They empower individuals and communities to defend their rights, seek justice, and participate in decision-making processes.
It is important to note that these roles can vary across different countries and contexts, but they provide a general overview of the contributions institutions make in addressing human rights violations.