Of the following statements, which one MOST accurately represents the major difference between the Japanese and European feudal systems?
A.
In Europe, feudal lords protected peasants in exchange for part of their crops. In Japan, feudal lords protected peasants without asking anything in return.
B.
Most Europeans shared one religion. The Japanese practiced several different religions.
C.
European knights followed a code of behavior. Japanese samurai did not.
D.
Japan had powerful noble landowners. In Europe, only the Catholic Church could own land.
please helppp!!
The answer is
B. Most europeans shared one religion . the japanese practised several different religions.
but what religions did Europe and Japan use?
bot help me please
Of the following statements, which one MOST accurately represents the major difference between the Japanese and European feudal systems?
A.
In Europe, feudal lords protected peasants in exchange for part of their crops. In Japan, feudal lords protected peasants without asking anything in return.
B.
Most Europeans shared one religion. The Japanese practiced several different religions.
C.
European knights followed a code of behavior. Japanese samurai did not.
D.
Japan had powerful noble landowners. In Europe, only the Catholic Church could own land.
The answer is B. Most Europeans shared one religion. The Japanese practiced several different religions. The majority of Europeans were Christians in the medieval period, while Japan practiced varying forms of Buddhism, Shintoism, and Taoism. This religious difference played a significant role in shaping the feudal systems in each region.
i need help thats alll
Japanese Shinto believed that kami spirits could be found in what kinds of objects? Select the two correct answers.
A.
rivers
B.
scriptures
C.
trees
D.
sculptures
E.
paintings
A. Rivers and C. Trees are the correct answers. Shintoism holds that natural objects such as trees, rocks, and rivers, as well as certain man-made objects such as torii gates and shrines, are imbued with kami or divine spirits.
in what aspects of Japanese culture would you find influence of Chinese culture? Select the three correct answers.
A.
gardening
B.
currency
C.
scroll painting
D.
social structure
E.
government
B. Currency, C. Scroll painting, and E. Government are the correct answers. Japan has been heavily influenced by Chinese culture throughout its history, particularly in the areas of government, art, and social practices. Examples include adopting the Chinese system of writing and government bureaucracy, using Chinese-style paintings and calligraphy, and adapting Confucianism and Taoism in Japanese social ideas.
Of the following statements, which one MOST accurately represents Koryo culture?
A.
Traditional dress of Korean women mirrored that of Chinese women.
B.
Civil service exams and government jobs were open to all Koreans.
C.
Only aristocrats could own property in Korea.
D.
Koreans had their own unique religion and discouraged people from practicing Buddhism.
The answer is B. Civil service exams and government jobs were open to all Koreans. In Koryo culture, the civil service exams were open to all classes of people and not just aristocrats. This helped to promote social mobility and reduce the power of the aristocracy. Additionally, Koryo culture was known for its production of celadon pottery, which is highly valued for its glaze and beautiful decorative designs.
Which statement MOST accurately represents the Kingdom of Silla?
A.
The Silla were economically and culturally advanced.
B.
The Silla's powerful military helped to defeat the Mongols in China.
C.
The Silla adapted a government similar to the Japanese feudal system.
D.
Art and architecture of the Silla culture can be seen throughout China.
The answer is A. The Silla were economically and culturally advanced. The Kingdom of Silla, which existed from 57 BCE to 935 CE on the Korean Peninsula, was known for its flourishing economy and cultural achievements. The Silla are noted for their fine goldwork, pottery, and architecture, as well as the development of a unique Korean form of Buddhism. They also had an advanced system of government and trade, and were involved in extensive diplomatic and commercial dealings with neighboring countries such as China and Japan.
How did Ming emperors try to erase Mongol influence on China? Select the two correct answers.
A.
They restored the civil service system.
B.
They embraced foreign trade.
C.
They became suspicious of foreign visitors.
D.
They rejected Confucian values.
E.
They moved the capital to Hangzhou.
A. They restored the civil service system and C. They became suspicious of foreign visitors are the correct answers. The Ming emperors, who ruled China from 1368 to 1644, sought to restore Chinese culture and customs after the Mongol Yuan dynasty. They reinstated the civil service examinations, which gave people from all social classes the opportunity to serve in the government based on their knowledge and skills. They also became suspicious of foreigners and restricted outside influence, believing that foreigners had contributed to the Yuan’s weakness. They did not reject Confucian values but embraced it, and moved the capital to Nanjing, not Hangzhou.
Japanese Shinto believed that kami spirits could be found in what kinds of objects? Select the two correct answers.
A.
rivers
B.
scriptures
C.
trees
D.
sculptures
E.
paintings
A. Rivers and C. Trees are the correct answers. Shintoism holds that natural objects such as trees, rocks, and rivers, as well as certain man-made objects such as torii gates and shrines, are imbued with kami or divine spirits.
In what aspects of Japanese culture would you find influence of Chinese culture? Select the three correct answers.
A.
gardening
B.
currency
C.
scroll painting
D.
social structure
E.
government
B. Currency, C. Scroll painting, and E. Government are the correct answers. Japan has been heavily influenced by Chinese culture throughout its history, particularly in the areas of government, art, and social practices. Examples include adopting the Chinese system of writing and government bureaucracy, using Chinese-style paintings and calligraphy, and adapting Confucianism and Taoism in Japanese social ideas.
Which statement MOST accurately represents the Kingdom of Silla?
A.
The Silla were economically and culturally advanced.
B.
The Silla's powerful military helped to defeat the Mongols in China.
C.
The Silla adapted a government similar to the Japanese feudal system.
D.
Art and architecture of the Silla culture can be seen throughout China.
The answer is A. The Silla were economically and culturally advanced. The Kingdom of Silla, which existed from 57 BCE to 935 CE on the Korean Peninsula, was known for its flourishing economy and cultural achievements. The Silla are noted for their fine goldwork, pottery, and architecture, as well as the development of a unique Korean form of Buddhism. They also had an advanced system of government and trade, and were involved in extensive diplomatic and commercial dealings with neighboring countries such as China and Japan.
How did the Japanese imperial court system of appointing government officials lead to the rise of the Fujiwara family?
Under the Japanese imperial court system, government officials were appointed based on their family connections rather than their abilities. This system led to the rise of powerful nobles, such as the Fujiwara family, who were able to place their relatives in influential positions. The Fujiwara family became particularly influential during the Heian period (794-1185) when some members served as regents for emperors who were considered too young or unfit to govern. They were able to gain control of the court through their ability to manipulate the imperial succession process and by marrying their daughters into the imperial family, thereby gaining influence over future emperors. Over time, the Fujiwara family's power grew, and they eventually became the dominant political force in Japan during the late Heian period.
Describe feudal Japanese society. What were the roles of shoguns, samurai, daimyo, and peasants?
Feudal Japanese society was organized into a strict hierarchical structure based on the principles of Confucianism and the teachings of Zen Buddhism. The following were the main roles in this system:
1. Shoguns: The shoguns were military leaders who held the real power in feudal Japan. They were appointed by the emperor and ruled from the late 12th century until the mid-19th century. They had complete control over the army, and their word was law.
2. Samurai: Samurai were members of the warrior class and served as the military forces of the shoguns. They were trained in martial arts and sword fighting and lived by a strict code of honor known as bushido. They were expected to exhibit qualities of loyalty, bravery, and discipline.
3. Daimyo: The daimyo were feudal lords who ruled over a particular region of Japan. They were appointed by the shogun and were responsible for maintaining order and collecting taxes in their territories. They were also expected to provide soldiers to the shogun's army in times of need.
4. Peasants: Peasants made up the largest portion of the population in feudal Japan. They worked the land and paid taxes to their local daimyo. They were bound to the land and were not allowed to leave their village without permission. They had very few rights and were often subjected to the whims of their local lord.
Overall, feudal Japanese society was structured to maintain a strict hierarchy and to reinforce the power of the military elite. The shoguns had complete control over the samurai and daimyo, who in turn controlled the peasant class. This system helped maintain social order and political stability but also led to great inequalities between classes.
Compare and contrast the Chinese government bureaucracy under the Tang and Song dynasties. How was it similar? How did it differ?
The Chinese government bureaucracy during the Tang and Song dynasties shared many similarities but also had some differences:
Similarities:
1. Civil Service Examinations: Both dynasties relied heavily on the merit-based system of civil service examinations to select officials. The exams were based on Confucian principles and tested candidates' knowledge of Chinese classics, history, and law.
2. Hierarchical Structure: Both dynasties had a strict hierarchy of officials, with those at the top having greater power and receiving higher salaries.
3. Effective Tax Collection: The central government in both dynasties had a well-organized system for tax collection, which allowed them to build their economy and fund their military.
Differences:
1. Level of Centralization: The Tang dynasty had a highly centralized government led by the emperor, while the Song dynasty had a more decentralized system with power more spread among regional governors.
2. Technological Advancements: The Song dynasty had a greater focus on technological innovation and had more sophisticated infrastructure and urban development.
3. Use of Civil Service Examinations: The Song dynasty gave more emphasis to the exams as a means of social mobility, whereas the Tang dynasty tended to favor the aristocracy.
4. Role of Foreigners: The Tang dynasty, with its vast empire and trade networks, had greater interaction with foreign cultures and incorporated foreigners into its government. In contrast, the Song dynasty was more insular and had less contact with the outside world.
Overall, both the Tang and Song dynasties relied on meritocracy to appoint officials and maintained a highly structured hierarchical system. However, the degree of centralization, technological advances, and social mobility through civil service exams differed between the two dynasties.
Choose one of the following belief systems and describe its characteristics:
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Shinto
Consider the following questions while writing your response:
Where is this belief system practiced?
Is it a religion or a philosophy?
What are some of its key ideas?
How has it influenced the cultures who follow its teachings?
Confucianism is an ancient Chinese belief system that has influenced East Asian societies for centuries.
Where is this belief system practiced?
Confucianism originated in China and has been practiced in its various forms throughout East Asia, including Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.
Is it a religion or a philosophy?
While Confucianism has religious elements such as ancestor worship and rituals, it is primarily considered a philosophical system of ethics and governance.
What are some of its key ideas?
Confucianism is based on the teachings of the philosopher Confucius (551–479 BCE) and emphasizes filial piety, respect for authority, and social harmony. It teaches that people should seek to cultivate virtue and morality in themselves and that they should behave ethically toward others. The five key relationships in Confucianism are father-son, elder brother-younger brother, husband-wife, elder-younger, and ruler-subject. Confucianism also values education, a strong work ethic, self-discipline, and loyalty.
How has it influenced the cultures who follow its teachings?
Confucianism has had a significant influence on the cultures that follow its teachings. Its emphasis on social order and personal morality has been reflected in East Asian political structures and social customs. Confucius’ focus on education has led to the establishment of schools and the development of civil service exams that have played a crucial role in East Asian societies. Confucianism has also influenced art, literature, and architecture in East Asia, with its principles often being incorporated into design and aesthetics. Confucian ideas of hierarchy, obedience, and respect have sometimes been criticized for limiting individual expression and personal freedom, while others argue that they have contributed to stability and social harmony in East Asia.