1: Indicate which of the analyses best supports the following topic sentence: Age 21 drinking laws should be eliminated.

1 . Some psychological brain research shows that 18- to 20-year-olds have cognitively developed enough to make appropriate choices.
2. These laws are ridiculous and have no effect on reducing underage drinking and driving.
3. It is a fact that these laws ought to be abolished.
4. Parents of 18- to 20-year-olds should openly discuss the consequences of drinking under the influence with their children.

2: Indicate which of the key ideas or analyses best supports the following topic sentence: The changing of the colors is best observed in certain places in the world.

1. Leaves change colors during the fall when their base is blocked by a layer of cells.
2. Children can be found jumping into huge piles of raked fallen leaves and stomping their feet across winding trails of the same.
3. Fall means cooler nights and days in the central part of the United States.
4. Biologists have studied and found that fall leaves are brightest in the northeastern part of the United States and eastern China.

3: Which of the following would be the best concluding sentence?

1. When sick, the Naceriman people pay a tremendous amount to get better.
2. On the other hand, crime scene investigators need updated equipment to their job well.
3. Above all, sloth or laziness can be overcome by willpower.
4. Therefore, one must choose a career carefully.

4: Which of the following is a topic sentence?

1. These four guys have been with me through the hardest and happiest times of my life.
2. Secondly, find a place of solitude.
3. Finally, a photographer has a responsibility to capture the essence of a moment.
4. In addition, conservation ethics helps preserve wildlife.

5: Indicate the purpose of the following paragraph: Some leaders of nonviolent protests include Martin Luther King, Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, and the influencers of the Tea Party movement. King strove to pursue civil rights for black Americans in the 1960s. Gandhi sought independence for India from the British government in the early 1900s. The influencers of the Tea Party movement of today seek political change outside of the traditional American party lines.

1. cause
2. persuade
3. entertain
4. inform

6: Indicate the purpose of the following paragraph: The following steps will help a student avoid any misunderstanding of the requirements of an assignment. First, the student should take notes on the assignment requirements. Then the student should review his or her notes as well as the assignment instruction sheet if one is given. During this review, a student ought to highlight or note on a separate sheet of paper any questions he or she has. Then the student ought to ask the questions of the professor in class. In addition to asking questions, the student should repeat the instructions to the professor in class. Repeating the instructions will benefit the student as well as her classmates. By taking these steps, a student will be assured of understanding the assignment requirements.

1. inform
2. entertain
3. persuade
4. compare

7: Which of the following would be the best concluding sentence?

1. Thus, hard work, dedication, and commitment will pay off in the end.
2. Least of all but still important is paying attention to the details because often the details will reveal important information.
3. Nevertheless, be sure to wear sensible shoes so that you can navigate through the crowd.
4. On top of the warehouse, the detectives found numerous clues.

8: Indicate which of the key ideas best supports the following topic sentence: Surviving in a hostile environment involves great skill.

1. A hostile environment is defined as any situation that puts a person on the defense.
2. One must, for example, stay calm, assess the situation, and employ basic survival skills.
3. A hostile environment can be looked at from three different perspectives: work, school, and war.
4. A group of people under undue stress can cause a hostile situation to erupt.

9: Indicate the audience of the following paragraph: Success is something everyone strives for. It can come in the form of fame, fortune, or a sense of accomplishment no matter the task. However, how does one achieve success? College students ponder this question often. For a person who works hard, good things will come. For a person who works without purpose, there is only despair. Success can only be obtained by working hard and with purpose. Steve Jobs, Mother Teresa, and Oprah Winfrey are great examples of achieving success by working hard and with purpose.

1. book writers
2. college professors
3. news reporters
4. anyone wanting to achieve success

10: Which of the following is a topic sentence?

1. The fall colors bring feelings of excitement and nostalgia to many families.
2. Above all, focus on your work and do it well.
3. Ultimately, all of the elements of college success will kick in and you will find your grades improving.
4. In particular, the nonviolent protests in India during the early 1900s led to India’s independence.

1) A (Some psychological brain research…)

2) D (Biologists have studied…)
3) D (Therefore, one must…)
4) A (These four guys…)
5) D (Inform)
6) A (Inform)
7) A (Thus, hard work…)
8) B (One must, for example…)
9) D (Anyone wanting to achieve success)
10) A (The fall colors…)
Just took the test all correct ‼️

1: The analysis that best supports the topic sentence "Age 21 drinking laws should be eliminated" is option 1. This is because option 1 provides a scientific argument backed by psychological brain research, stating that 18- to 20-year-olds have cognitively developed enough to make appropriate choices. This analysis supports the idea that age 21 drinking laws are unnecessary and should be eliminated.

To answer this type of question, you need to carefully read and understand each option. Look for the one that directly supports the topic sentence or provides evidence that aligns with the main idea. In this case, option 1 provides factual evidence and reasoning to support the topic sentence.

2: The analysis that best supports the topic sentence "The changing of the colors is best observed in certain places in the world" is option 4. This is because option 4 states that biologists have studied and found that fall leaves are brightest in the northeastern part of the United States and eastern China. This information supports the idea that there are specific locations where the changing of colors can be observed best.

To answer this type of question, you need to carefully read and understand each option. Look for the one that directly supports the topic sentence or provides evidence that aligns with the main idea. In this case, option 4 provides specific information about the best locations to observe the changing colors.

3: The best concluding sentence for the given paragraph is option 4. This is because option 4, "Therefore, one must choose a career carefully," effectively concludes the paragraph by summarizing the main idea that careful consideration should be given when choosing a career.

To determine the best concluding sentence, you need to consider the overall flow and main idea of the paragraph. Look for an option that effectively wraps up the main points discussed in the paragraph and provides a clear and logical conclusion. In this case, option 4 provides a decisive and relevant concluding statement.

4: The topic sentence is option 4, "In addition, conservation ethics helps preserve wildlife." This is because option 4 introduces the main idea of the paragraph, which is the importance of conservation ethics in preserving wildlife. The other options are either supporting sentences or transition words and phrases.

To identify a topic sentence, you should look for the sentence that introduces the main idea or topic of the paragraph. It should be a concise statement that captures the central theme or argument that the paragraph will discuss. In this case, option 4 fits this description by introducing the topic of conservation ethics and its role in wildlife preservation.

5: The purpose of the given paragraph is to inform. This is because the paragraph presents factual information about leaders of nonviolent protests, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, and influencers of the Tea Party movement. It provides historical background and explanations about their goals and actions.

To determine the purpose of a paragraph, you need to analyze the content and structure of the paragraph. Look for clues that indicate whether the paragraph aims to inform, persuade, entertain, or cause a specific effect. In this case, the paragraph primarily provides information about the leaders of nonviolent protests, making the purpose to inform.

6: The purpose of the given paragraph is to inform. This is because the paragraph offers a step-by-step guide on how to avoid misunderstandings of assignment requirements. The instructions and advice provided are aimed at educating the reader on effective strategies to understand assignment requirements.

To determine the purpose of a paragraph, you need to analyze the content and structure of the paragraph. Look for clues that indicate whether the paragraph aims to inform, persuade, entertain, or cause a specific effect. In this case, the paragraph primarily presents a set of instructions and recommendations, making the purpose to inform.

7: The best concluding sentence for this paragraph is option 1. This is because option 1, "Thus, hard work, dedication, and commitment will pay off in the end," effectively concludes the paragraph by summarizing the main idea that hard work and commitment lead to eventual success.

To determine the best concluding sentence, you need to consider the overall flow and main idea of the paragraph. Look for an option that effectively wraps up the main points discussed in the paragraph and provides a clear and logical conclusion. In this case, option 1 ties together the key concepts of hard work and commitment, making it the most appropriate conclusion.

8: The key idea that best supports the topic sentence "Surviving in a hostile environment involves great skill" is option 2. This is because option 2 provides specific strategies (stay calm, assess the situation, employ basic survival skills) that align with the idea of skillfully navigating a hostile environment.

To identify the key idea that supports a topic sentence, you need to analyze the options and their relevance to the main idea. Look for the option that provides specific details or examples that directly relate to the topic sentence. In this case, option 2 stands out as it offers concrete suggestions for survival in a hostile environment.

9: The audience of the paragraph is option 4, anyone wanting to achieve success. This is because the paragraph addresses the general concept of success and provides examples to inspire and motivate individuals who are striving for success.

To identify the audience of a paragraph, you need to consider the language and tone used, as well as the content discussed. Look for clues that indicate who the paragraph is targeting or intended to communicate with. In this case, the paragraph's focus on success and the inclusion of examples from various fields suggest that it is targeting a broad audience of individuals seeking success.

10: The topic sentence is option 4, "In particular, the nonviolent protests in India during the early 1900s led to India’s independence." This is because option 4 introduces the main idea of the paragraph, which is the significant impact of nonviolent protests on India's independence. The other options are either supporting sentences or transitional phrases.

To identify a topic sentence, you should look for the sentence that introduces the main idea or topic of the paragraph. It should be a concise statement that captures the central theme or argument that the paragraph will discuss. In this case, option 4 fits this description by introducing the topic of nonviolent protests in India and their impact on independence.

1)

2)
3)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)

1)D

2)A
3)A
4)A
5)D
6)A
7)A
8)B
9)C
10)B