What are the key beliefs of Louis Henry Sullivan in regards to design?
To understand the key beliefs of Louis Henry Sullivan in regards to design, we can refer to his influential theory known as "form follows function." Sullivan was an American architect who lived from 1856 to 1924 and is often considered the father of modern American architecture.
To gain a deeper understanding of Sullivan's beliefs, it is helpful to explore the following steps:
1. Research Louis Henry Sullivan: Begin by researching Louis Henry Sullivan, his background, and his notable works. Understanding his architectural career and context will provide a foundation for comprehending his design beliefs.
2. Explore the concept of "form follows function": Louis Sullivan's most significant contribution to design theory is encapsulated in the phrase "form follows function." According to this principle, the form, or aesthetics, of a building or design should be determined by its function, or purpose. Functionality should dictate the design, and as a result, the form emerges naturally from it. This belief emphasizes that design should serve a purpose and be honest to its function.
3. Analyze Sullivan's architectural works: Examine Sullivan's architectural creations to observe how he applied the principle of "form follows function" in practice. Notable examples include the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building in Chicago and the Guaranty Building in Buffalo, both of which exhibit his design philosophy.
4. Study Sullivan's writings: Familiarize yourself with Sullivan's written works, such as his essay "The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered." In this essay, Sullivan expands on the concept of "form follows function" and discusses his views on the relationship between architecture, art, and function.
By following these steps, you can gain a deeper understanding of the key beliefs of Louis Henry Sullivan in regards to design, particularly his advocacy for the principle of "form follows function." Remember to reference reputable sources and explore multiple perspectives to form a comprehensive understanding of his ideas.