World History B U3 L1 The First Industrial Revolution Answers -
This has two parts. The first is the answers to the pretest. The second is the answers to the quick check.
Pretest Answers -
1. Who was the first to write about the connection between economic growth and capitalism during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer - C. Adam Smith
2. Which of the following is a key reason the industrial revolution led to urbanization?
Answer - A. Factories developed in cities and offered many new jobs.
3. Which of the following was a new development of the second Industrial Revolution?
Answer - D. New process for making steel.
4. In which country did the first industrial revolution begin?
Answer - C. Britain.
5. Which of the following was the purpose of the formation of labor unions?
Answer - A. To protect workers rights and improve working conditions.
6. Which of the following was the main goal of the women's suffrage movement?
Answer - C. To grant women the right to vote.
7. Which medical innovations did Florence Nightingale introduce in the 19th century?
Answer - D. Better hygiene and improved sanitation measures in hospitals.
8. How did city life change during the late 1800s and early 1900s?
Answer - B. Improved sanitation slowed the spread of disease.
9. Which of these factors of production led to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution? (Select all that apply)
Answers - A. Natural resources, C. Labor, and D. capital.
10. Which invention or innovation helped produce better iron?
Answer - A. Using coal to smelt iron.
11. Which statement best describes how railroads changed industrial practices?
Answer - A. Railroads connected inland cities to seaports.
12. Which term describes the practice of big business joining together to control the production and price of a product?
Answer - C. Cartel.
13. Writers who turned away from the harsh realities of industrial life were part of which cultural movement?
Answer - B. Romanticism.
14. Why did some writers in the 1800s glorify the past?
Answer - C. They admired the emotional tone of life before the enlightenment.
15. Which statement can best describe Henrik Ibsen's place?
Answer - A. Gritty dramas reflecting the lives of normal people.
Quick Check Answers -
1. Which belief of socialism may have been influenced by what was happening during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer - C. The means of production should be shared by the entire society
2. Which statement best describes laissez -faire economics?
Answer - B. The government takes a hands-off approach to industry
3. Which statement best describes the lives of women who worked during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer - A. They worked 12 hours or more a day for half the pay of men, and they tended to the family and household when at home.
4. Why were children in such high demand in factories during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer - D. They were small and nimble and were paid less
5. Which of the following is the term for an increase in population in cities?
Answer - D. Demand for labor in factories was one cause of the population shift toward urban areas
6. Which of the following is the term for in increase population in cities?
Answer - A. Urbanization
7. Which important contribution did James Watt make to Industrial Revolution?
Answer - D. He perfected a new source of energy
8. Which innovation of the Industrial Revolution let to decrease in the price of coal from Manchester?
Answer - C. Canals
9. Which of the following was one of Britain's primary contributions to industrialism?
Answer - B. British inventors develop new machines for the textile industry that led to the factory system
10. Which natural resource was a major contributor to Britain's industrial revolution?
Answer - B. Coal
100% Hope this helps!
Thank you for providing the answers to the pretest and quick check questions. It seems like you are looking for confirmation and assistance with your answers. I will provide explanations for the correct answers to help you understand why they are the right choices.
Pretest Answers:
1. Who was the first to write about the connection between economic growth and capitalism during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer - C. Adam Smith
Explanation: Adam Smith, a Scottish economist, is considered the father of modern economics and authored "The Wealth of Nations," where he discussed the link between economic growth and the capitalist system.
2. Which of the following is a key reason the industrial revolution led to urbanization?
Answer - A. Factories developed in cities and offered many new jobs.
Explanation: Factories were typically established in urban areas, attracting workers from rural areas to seek employment, leading to the growth of cities.
3. Which of the following was a new development of the second Industrial Revolution?
Answer - D. New process for making steel.
Explanation: The second Industrial Revolution, which occurred in the late 19th century, saw the development of new technologies and innovations, including the Bessemer process for mass-producing steel.
4. In which country did the first industrial revolution begin?
Answer - C. Britain.
Explanation: The first industrial revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century, characterized by significant advancements in manufacturing, machinery, and the transformation of agriculture.
5. Which of the following was the purpose of the formation of labor unions?
Answer - A. To protect workers' rights and improve working conditions.
Explanation: Labor unions formed during the Industrial Revolution to advocate for workers' rights, such as improved working conditions, fair wages, and hours of work.
6. Which of the following was the main goal of the women's suffrage movement?
Answer - C. To grant women the right to vote.
Explanation: The women's suffrage movement fought for women's right to vote, advocating for gender equality and political representation during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
7. Which medical innovations did Florence Nightingale introduce in the 19th century?
Answer - D. Better hygiene and improved sanitation measures in hospitals.
Explanation: Florence Nightingale, a pioneer nurse, introduced significant improvements to hospital hygiene and sanitation practices, reducing infection rates and improving patient care.
8. How did city life change during the late 1800s and early 1900s?
Answer - B. Improved sanitation slowed the spread of disease.
Explanation: The implementation of better sanitation measures in cities during this period reduced the spread of diseases, improving public health and quality of life.
9. Which of these factors of production led to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution? (Select all that apply)
Answers - A. Natural resources, C. Labor, and D. capital.
Explanation: The combination of abundant natural resources, including coal and iron ore, a large and available labor force, and access to capital investment were crucial factors that triggered the Industrial Revolution.
10. Which invention or innovation helped produce better iron?
Answer - A. Using coal to smelt iron.
Explanation: The use of coal as a fuel source in the smelting process allowed for higher temperatures, resulting in the production of higher-quality iron during the Industrial Revolution.
These explanations should help you understand the reasoning behind the correct answers. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.