1. Which of the following were ideas associated with the Enlightenment? Select the two correct answers.
A.divine intervention
B.separation of government powers
C.theory of relativity
D.religious tolerance
E.mysticism
(idk how to put 2)
3 Why did nationalism rise in many of the regions that were part of Napoleon’s empire?
A.People had been oppressed under previous rulers and attributed their new freedom to France.
B.People in these conquered regions did not have strong cultures before and embraced French identity.
C.People resented being conquered and wanted to reclaim the ways of their original cultures.
D.People feared being overtaken by powers in the East and developed a desire to unify against those powers.
4Which of the following were results of the Industrial Revolution? Select the two correct answers.
A.poor working conditions
B.an emerging middle class
C.a second agricultural revolution
D.population decline
E.less available food
1,
Which of the following were ideas associated with the Enlightenment
separation of government powers and religious tolerance
2,
Sir Isaac Newton ( developed the law of gravity ) Johannes Kepler ( discovered that planets )
Rene Descartes ( suggested that everything could be predicted ) Galileo ( came up with pendulum clock )
3,
Why did nationalism rise in many of the regions that were part of Napoleon’s empire?
People resented being conquered and wanted to reclaim the ways of their original cultures.
4,
Which of the following were results of the Industrial Revolution?
poor working conditions and an emerging middle class.
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1. To determine the correct answers associated with the Enlightenment, we need to understand what the Enlightenment was. The Enlightenment was a period in the 18th century that emphasized reason, logic, and evidence-based thinking. It promoted the idea of progress, individualism, and the power of human reason. It was a time of intellectual and social change.
Examining the options:
A. Divine intervention: This idea is not associated with the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment focused on human reason rather than divine intervention.
B. Separation of government powers: This is a key idea associated with the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of separating powers among branches of government as a safeguard against tyranny.
C. Theory of relativity: The theory of relativity, developed by Albert Einstein in the 20th century, is not associated with the Enlightenment. This theory is a scientific concept unrelated to the philosophical ideas of the Enlightenment.
D. Religious tolerance: Religious tolerance is an idea associated with the Enlightenment. During this time, thinkers promoted religious freedom and tolerance, advocating for the separation of church and state.
E. Mysticism: Mysticism, which emphasizes spiritual experiences and intuition, is not a central idea associated with the Enlightenment. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized rationality and logic.
Based on these explanations, the correct answers associated with the Enlightenment are B. separation of government powers and D. religious tolerance.
3. To understand why nationalism rose in many regions that were part of Napoleon's empire, we need to analyze the historical context.
Examining the options:
A. People had been oppressed under previous rulers and attributed their new freedom to France: This option suggests that people saw France as a liberator and attributed their newfound freedom to French rule. This response accurately reflects one of the reasons behind the rise of nationalism as people who were oppressed under previous rulers might have welcomed the relative freedom that came with French rule.
B. People in these conquered regions did not have strong cultures before and embraced French identity: This option suggests that people in the conquered regions lacked strong cultures and readily embraced French identity. However, it is important to note that many regions that Napoleon conquered already had well-established cultures, and the rise of nationalism often involved a desire to reclaim and preserve these original cultures.
C. People resented being conquered and wanted to reclaim the ways of their original cultures: This option accurately represents one of the main reasons for the rise of nationalism. People in conquered regions often resented being subjugated and sought to reclaim their original cultures and ways of life.
D. People feared being overtaken by powers in the East and developed a desire to unify against those powers: This option reflects a fear of being dominated by external powers in the East. Such fear can contribute to a desire for unity and the rise of nationalism.
Based on these explanations, the correct answer for why nationalism rose in many regions that were part of Napoleon's empire is a combination of options A and C: People had been oppressed under previous rulers and attributed their new freedom to France, and people resented being conquered and wanted to reclaim the ways of their original cultures.
4. To determine the results of the Industrial Revolution, we need to consider the impact it had on various aspects of society.
Examining the options:
A. Poor working conditions: This option accurately reflects one of the results of the Industrial Revolution. The rapid industrialization led to the exploitation of workers, with long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions becoming prevalent.
B. An emerging middle class: This option is also a result of the Industrial Revolution. As industries expanded and the economy grew, a new middle class emerged. These individuals became increasingly important in society and played a significant role in driving economic development.
C. A second agricultural revolution: This option is not a direct result of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was primarily focused on the manufacturing and production sectors, while a second agricultural revolution refers to advancements in agricultural practices and productivity in the 18th and 19th centuries.
D. Population decline: This option is not a result of the Industrial Revolution. In fact, the Industrial Revolution led to population growth as better healthcare, improved sanitation, and increased food production resulted in a decrease in mortality rates and an overall population increase.
E. Less available food: This option is not a result of the Industrial Revolution. On the contrary, the Industrial Revolution led to increased agricultural productivity with the aid of new technologies, such as mechanization and improvements in farming techniques. This, in turn, contributed to a rise in food production and availability.
Based on these explanations, the correct answers for the results of the Industrial Revolution are A. poor working conditions and B. an emerging middle class.