which amendment has been used, under the incorporation doctrine, to apply the bill of rights to the states?
A. twelfth
B. thirteenth
C. fourteenth***
D. fifteen
C. is my awnser
Correct! The amendment that has been used, under the incorporation doctrine, to apply the Bill of Rights to the states is the Fourteenth Amendment.
To arrive at this answer, you can start by recalling the purpose of the incorporation doctrine. The incorporation doctrine is the legal principle that selected provisions of the Bill of Rights are applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. By doing so, the federal protections afforded by the Bill of Rights are extended to individuals against all levels of government, including state and local governments.
Now, examine the answer options provided:
A. Twelfth Amendment: The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution deals with the election of the President and Vice President. It does not involve the incorporation of the Bill of Rights.
B. Thirteenth Amendment: The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude. It also does not pertain to the incorporation of the Bill of Rights.
C. Fourteenth Amendment: As previously mentioned, the Fourteenth Amendment includes the Due Process Clause, which has been used to incorporate certain provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states. This is the correct answer.
D. Fifteenth Amendment: The Fifteenth Amendment provides that citizens cannot be denied the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It does not relate to the incorporation of the Bill of Rights.
Therefore, based on this analysis, the correct answer is C. Fourteenth Amendment.