What was the significance of the 38th parallel?
It was a negotiated reduction of Japanese territory after the Yalta Conference.
It established a boundary that the Chinese Communists could not cross during the Korean War.
It formalized a divide as the official border between North Korea and South Korea.
It determined the embarkation point for the United Nations forces to attack South Korea.
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The correct answer is: It formalized a divide as the official border between North Korea and South Korea.
The 38th parallel was established as the dividing line between North Korea and South Korea following World War II. It was decided during the Potsdam Conference in 1945 as a temporary measure to divide the country between Soviet and American occupation zones. However, it later became the permanent border between the communist North and the non-communist South. This division led to the Korean War in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea, ultimately resulting in the establishment of two separate and independent countries.