Which were causes for the Italian War for Independence? (Select all that apply .) the attempts of Otto von Bismarck to conquer northern Italy a desire to retake Italian lands under Austrian control the growth of Italian nationalism the military leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi
To identify the causes for the Italian War for Independence, we can analyze the given options:
1. The attempts of Otto von Bismarck to conquer northern Italy:
This statement is incorrect. Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of Germany, did not play a direct role in attempting to conquer northern Italy during the Italian War for Independence. His major involvement came later during the process of Italian unification.
2. A desire to retake Italian lands under Austrian control:
This statement is correct. One of the primary causes of the Italian War for Independence was the desire to retake Italian lands that were under Austrian control. Austria had significant control over various regions in Italy, including Lombardy and Venetia, which Italians sought to regain.
3. The growth of Italian nationalism:
This statement is correct. Another significant cause was the growth of Italian nationalism. Italians began to develop a sense of national identity and unity, fueling their desire to establish a unified Italian state and free themselves from foreign control.
4. The military leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi:
This statement is correct. Giuseppe Garibaldi, a skilled military leader, played a crucial role in the Italian War for Independence. He led a group of volunteer fighters known as the Redshirts in various battles, including their successful campaign in southern Italy.
In summary, the correct causes for the Italian War for Independence are:
- A desire to retake Italian lands under Austrian control.
- The growth of Italian nationalism.
- The military leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi.