which of the following best describes a relationship that is NOT a causation??
a) the higher the hourly wage, the greater the income for 40 hours of work
b) the more miles driven, the more gasoline needed
Neither
To determine which of the given options best describes a relationship that is NOT a causation, we need to understand the concept of causation first. Causation refers to a cause-and-effect relationship, where one variable directly influences or causes changes in another variable.
Let's analyze the options provided:
a) "The higher the hourly wage, the greater the income for 40 hours of work."
In this case, there is a clear cause-and-effect relationship. An increase in the hourly wage directly causes an increase in the income earned for 40 hours of work. Therefore, option a) describes a causation.
b) "The more miles driven, the more gasoline needed."
Similar to option a), this statement exhibits a causation. If more miles are driven, it directly leads to the need for more gasoline. Therefore, option b) also describes a causation.
Since both options a) and b) describe causal relationships, neither of them accurately represents a relationship that is NOT a causation.
Therefore, none of the given options best describes a relationship that is NOT a causation.