What do these two parts of the lift do
In a traditional elevator system, there are two main parts that work together to lift and lower the elevator car: the elevator car itself and the hoist mechanism.
1. Elevator Car: This is the part of the lift that carries passengers or goods between different floors or levels. It is essentially a secure and enclosed platform that moves vertically. The car is designed to accommodate people or objects and may feature doors that open and close for safe entry and exit.
2. Hoist Mechanism: The hoist mechanism is responsible for the vertical movement of the elevator car. It consists of several components, including an electric motor, pulleys, cables or ropes, and a counterweight. When the elevator is called to a specific floor, the motor activates, and the pulleys rotate, causing the cables to move. As the cables move, they either lift or lower the elevator car depending on the direction of travel.
To operate the elevator, a passenger typically selects their desired floor using buttons located inside the elevator car or on the floors themselves. Once the buttons are pressed, the electrical control system continuously monitors the elevator car's position and uses the hoist mechanism to move it accordingly. The control system ensures that the car stops at the correct floor and opens its doors for passengers to enter or exit.
Overall, the elevator car and the hoist mechanism work in tandem to safely transport people or goods vertically between different levels of a building.