This is a repost.
What would be the final product form from the following reaction:
1-cyclobutanol + sulfuric acid —>
To determine the final product formed from the reaction between 1-cyclobutanol and sulfuric acid, we need to understand the reaction mechanism.
The reaction between an alcohol and sulfuric acid is known as an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction. In this type of reaction, the alcohol molecule loses a water molecule (dehydration) to form an alkene.
Here's how you can determine the final product:
Step 1: Write the molecular formula for 1-cyclobutanol.
1-cyclobutanol: C₄H₈O
Step 2: Identify the functional group present in 1-cyclobutanol. In this case, it is an alcohol group (-OH).
Step 3: Write the balanced chemical equation for the dehydration reaction between 1-cyclobutanol and sulfuric acid.
C₄H₈O + H₂SO₄ -> Product
Step 4: Perform the dehydration reaction.
In the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst, the hydroxyl group (-OH) in 1-cyclobutanol reacts with the acid, leading to the elimination of a water (H₂O) molecule.
The hydrogen from the hydroxyl group (-OH) and the hydroxyl group itself combine to form water as a by-product. The oxygen atom that was originally part of the hydroxyl group will form a double bond with the neighboring carbon, resulting in the formation of an alkene.
The final product of the reaction would be cyclobutene:
C₄H₈O + H₂SO₄ -> C₄H₆ + H₂O
Therefore, the final product formed from the reaction between 1-cyclobutanol and sulfuric acid is cyclobutene (C₄H₆) and water (H₂O).