Unlike in the Maurya empire, people living in the Gupta empire had political rights and obligations, and were considered to be what?
In order to determine the answer to this question, we need to examine the characteristics of the Gupta empire and the rights and obligations given to the people living during that time.
The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty that existed from around 320 CE to 550 CE. It was known for its contributions in various fields, including science, mathematics, art, and literature.
During the time of the Gupta Empire, the political system was organized in a feudal manner. The ruling power was primarily held by the king or emperor, who had absolute authority. However, it is important to note that the Gupta Empire was not a democratic society, and the common people did not have the same political rights as we understand them today.
That being said, the people living in the Gupta Empire did have certain rights and obligations. The social structure was divided into different classes, known as varnas, and within each varna, there were specific responsibilities and duties. The most important varna was the Brahmins (priestly class), followed by the Kshatriyas (warrior class), Vaishyas (merchants and agriculturalists), and Shudras (laborers and servants).
Although the common people did not possess significant political rights, they were expected to fulfill their responsibilities within their respective varnas. This included contributing to the economy, following societal norms, and obeying the rules set by the king or the regional rulers.
In conclusion, people living in the Gupta Empire were considered to be members of their respective varnas, with rights and obligations based on their social status. However, it is important to highlight that this system was hierarchical, and political rights as we understand them today were not given to all individuals.