Many of the achievements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization was due to their advanced knowledge of _____ (Fill in the blank)

A. Farming
B. Mathematics
C. Weather patterns
D. Geography***

No.

https://indusrivervalleyproject.weebly.com/major-achievements.html

It was mathmatics

Right.

Answer is mathematics

To determine the correct answer, we need to explore the achievements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization and identify the area in which their knowledge was advanced.

The Indus Valley civilization flourished around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE in the region that is present-day Pakistan and northwest India. They created one of the world's first urban civilizations, with well-planned cities, advanced architecture, sanitation systems, and trade networks.

To identify the area in which their knowledge was advanced, let's look at each option:

A. Farming: The Indus Valley civilization depended on agriculture, and they had an understanding of irrigation systems and were known to have cultivated multiple crops. However, while their agricultural practices were sophisticated, they were not necessarily more advanced in farming knowledge compared to other contemporary civilizations.

B. Mathematics: The Indus Valley civilization had a standardized system of weights and measures, as evidenced by their well-structured city planning, uniform-sized bricks, and accurate drainage systems. However, there is limited evidence to suggest advanced mathematical knowledge such as trigonometry or advanced numerical systems.

C. Weather patterns: The understanding of weather patterns does not appear to be a significant factor in the achievements of the Indus Valley civilization. While they may have had some knowledge of seasonal changes and monsoon patterns, it is unlikely that their achievements were solely due to advanced knowledge of weather.

D. Geography: The Indus Valley civilization's achievements were significantly influenced by their knowledge of geography. Their cities were strategically located near major rivers (such as the Indus River), which provided fertile land for agriculture, facilitated trade, and allowed for the development of urban centers.

Based on the analysis above, the most accurate answer is D. Geography. The advanced knowledge of geography and strategic utilization of the region's natural resources played a crucial role in the achievements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization.