As a result of the Holocaust during World War II, the United Nations designated a Jewish homeland that became what country?
A)
Iran
B)
Israel
C)
Jerusalem
D)
Palestine
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What does your reading assignment say?
B-Israel
The correct answer is B) Israel.
To find the answer to this question, we need to understand the historical context of the Holocaust and the events that followed.
The Holocaust, which occurred during World War II (1939-1945), was a systematic and state-sponsored genocide carried out by Nazi Germany. Approximately six million Jews were persecuted and killed during this period.
After the war, there was a growing consensus among nations about the need for a safe haven for Jewish refugees and survivors. As a result, the United Nations (UN) took action to establish a Jewish homeland through the passage of the UN General Assembly Resolution 181 in 1947.
This resolution proposed the partition of Palestine, then under British mandate, into separate Jewish and Arab states. The Jewish state, known as Israel, was intended to provide a homeland for Jewish people who had suffered greatly during the Holocaust.
In 1948, Israel declared its independence and was subsequently recognized as a sovereign state. Through a series of conflicts and negotiations with neighboring Arab countries, Israel has maintained its existence as a nation to this day.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is B) Israel, as it was designated as a Jewish homeland as a result of the Holocaust and the UN's resolution.