Which was the main cause of the great migration to the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
A. the need for workers in the U.S.
B. political unrest in Europe
C. religious persecution in Eastern Europe
D. scarcity of land and money
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. B,C
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To determine the main cause of the Great Migration to the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s, we need to analyze the options provided and consider historical context.
A. The need for workers in the U.S.: This option is partially correct. The United States experienced rapid industrialization during this period, creating a demand for workers in industries such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture. However, it alone does not encompass the main cause.
B. Political unrest in Europe: This option is relevant to understanding some aspects of the migration but does not encompass the primary cause. Political unrest and instability in Europe, such as the rise of authoritarian regimes, did contribute to migration, particularly from countries like Italy, Russia, and Austria-Hungary.
C. Religious persecution in Eastern Europe: Again, this is a relevant factor, particularly for Jewish and Eastern European immigrants who faced discrimination and persecution. However, it does not solely explain the overall migration trend.
D. Scarcity of land and money: This option is not the primary cause but may be a secondary factor. Economic factors such as limited opportunities, poor agricultural conditions, poverty, and lack of access to land and resources pushed people to seek a better life in the United States.
Based on the analysis, a combination of factors played a role in the Great Migration. The primary cause can be attributed to a combination of economic opportunities in the United States and political and religious instability in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer would be a combination of options A and B.