What believe united the progressive movement?
A. That societies problems could be solved
B. That education needed reform
C. That there should be a federal income tax
D. That political bosses should not hold office
What was the main reason for the creation of the civil service system in the late 1800s?
A. Government job should not be filled by employees who are in them for life
B. Government job should be awarded to people who support the person in power
C. Government job should be filled by people who take a test and are found to be qualified for the job
D.Government job should be filled by people who can only do manual labor
What was the unintended consequence of the Upton Sinclair's novel the jungle?
A. Adoption of public education reform
B. Passage of immigration reform
C. Adoption of the interstate commerce commission
D. Passage of legislation requiring meat inspection
What do the interstate commerce act and the Sherman antitrust act have in common?
A. They reduce imports from foreign countries
B. They eliminate unfair business practices
C. They increase the power of local government
D. They reduce the power of the president
For the first question, "What belief united the progressive movement?", the answers are:
A. That societies problems could be solved
B. That education needed reform
C. That there should be a federal income tax
D. That political bosses should not hold office
To find the correct answer, we need to understand what defined the progressive movement. The progressive movement was a reform movement that aimed to address various social, economic, and political issues during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They believed in making positive changes and progress in society.
A. That societies problems could be solved: This belief aligns with the progressive movement's ideals of seeking solutions to social problems.
B. That education needed reform: While education reform was a part of the progressive movement's agenda, it wasn't the sole belief that united them.
C. That there should be a federal income tax: Though the progressive movement advocated for tax reform, specifically for more progressive tax policies, this belief alone does not capture the full essence of the movement.
D. That political bosses should not hold office: This belief corresponds to the progressive movement's goal of eliminating political corruption and promoting good governance.
From the given options, option A. "That societies problems could be solved" seems to be the best answer as it encapsulates the progressive movement's overall ethos. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Moving on to the second question, "What was the main reason for the creation of the civil service system in the late 1800s?", the answers are:
A. Government job should not be filled by employees who are in them for life
B. Government job should be awarded to people who support the person in power
C. Government job should be filled by people who take a test and are found to be qualified for the job
D. Government job should be filled by people who can only do manual labor
To determine the main reason for the creation of the civil service system, we need to understand the context. The civil service system was established in the late 1800s to address corruption and prevent political favoritism in government appointments.
A. Government job should not be filled by employees who are in them for life: This answer highlights one of the issues the civil service system aimed to address, which was the long-standing presence of employees in government positions. However, it does not fully explain the main reason behind its creation.
B. Government job should be awarded to people who support the person in power: This answer reflects the opposite of what the civil service system aimed to achieve, as it sought to get rid of political patronage and ensure merit-based appointments.
C. Government job should be filled by people who take a test and are found to be qualified for the job: This answer aligns with the main reason for creating the civil service system. It aimed to establish a meritocracy by requiring candidates to pass tests and demonstrate their qualifications for government positions.
D. Government job should be filled by people who can only do manual labor: This answer does not relate to the intention behind the creation of the civil service system.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is C. Government job should be filled by people who take a test and are found to be qualified for the job.
Continuing to the third question, "What was the unintended consequence of Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle?", the answers are:
A. Adoption of public education reform
B. Passage of immigration reform
C. Adoption of the interstate commerce commission
D. Passage of legislation requiring meat inspection
To identify the unintended consequence of Upton Sinclair's novel, we need to consider the impact it had on society and subsequent events.
A. Adoption of public education reform: While education reform was an important social issue during the progressive era, Upton Sinclair's novel did not directly lead to its adoption.
B. Passage of immigration reform: Although immigration was a contentious topic during that time, Sinclair's novel did not lead directly to immigration reform.
C. Adoption of the interstate commerce commission: The interstate commerce commission was established prior to Sinclair's novel, so it is not an unintended consequence of the book.
D. Passage of legislation requiring meat inspection: The unintended consequence of Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle, was that it exposed the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. This led to public outrage and subsequently resulted in the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906, thus requiring federal regulation and inspection of meat.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. Passage of legislation requiring meat inspection.
Lastly, for the fourth question, "What do the interstate commerce act and the Sherman Antitrust Act have in common?", the answers are:
A. They reduce imports from foreign countries
B. They eliminate unfair business practices
C. They increase the power of local government
D. They reduce the power of the president
To find the commonality between the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act, we have to understand the purpose and goals of these acts.
A. They reduce imports from foreign countries: Neither of these acts specifically targeted the reduction of imports.
B. They eliminate unfair business practices: Both the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to regulate business practices and prevent unfair monopolistic behavior. This common goal makes this answer the most accurate.
C. They increase the power of local government: These acts do not directly relate to increasing the power of local government.
D. They reduce the power of the president: While the acts may have had some impact on the distribution of power, their primary aim was not to reduce the power of the president.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. They eliminate unfair business practices.