5.)Which of the following statements is most correct when comparing the Second Great Awakening with
the First?
A)The Second Great Awakening was smaller in size but more influential than the First Great Awakening.
B)The Second Great Awakening was both larger and more historically influential than the First Great
Awakening. ***
C)The Second Great Awakening was larger in size but less historically influential than the First Great
Awakening.
D)The Second Great Awakening was smaller in size and less historically influential than the First Great
Awakening.
To determine which of the statements is most correct when comparing the Second Great Awakening with the First Great Awakening, we need to understand the characteristics and impact of both movements.
The First Great Awakening took place in the 1730s to 1740s and was a religious revival movement primarily in the American colonies. It emphasized personal conversion, emotional preaching, and a focus on individual salvation. The movement had a significant impact on American society, leading to the formation of new religious denominations and fostering religious pluralism in the colonies.
The Second Great Awakening occurred in the early 19th century, roughly from the 1790s to the 1840s. It also focused on personal conversion and religious revival but had some distinct characteristics. The movement had a more significant geographical reach, extending beyond the original American colonies to include the western frontier. The Second Great Awakening also emphasized social reform and the idea of improving society as a whole.
Analyzing the statements:
A) The statement claims that the Second Great Awakening was smaller in size but more influential than the First Great Awakening. However, historical evidence suggests that the Second Great Awakening was larger in terms of geographical reach and social influence. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
B) The statement asserts that the Second Great Awakening was both larger and more historically influential than the First Great Awakening. Based on the historical understanding described above, this statement aligns with the information available. The Second Great Awakening, with its broader reach and emphasis on social reform, influenced American society on a larger scale. Thus, this statement is the most correct option.
C) This statement suggests that the Second Great Awakening was larger in size but less historically influential than the First Great Awakening. However, this contradicts the historical evidence, as the Second Great Awakening had more geographical reach and a broader social impact. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
D) The statement claims that the Second Great Awakening was smaller in size and less historically influential than the First Great Awakening. However, as explained earlier, the Second Great Awakening was, in fact, larger in scale and had a more significant impact on American society. So, this statement is incorrect.
Based on the analysis, option B is the most correct statement when comparing the Second Great Awakening with the First Great Awakening.