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When particles of two or more substances are distributed evenly amongst each other, a mixture is formed. Mixtures can be classified into two main types: homogeneous and heterogeneous. In a homogeneous mixture, also known as a solution, the components are uniformly distributed, making it difficult to distinguish between them. Examples of solutions include saltwater and air. On the other hand, in a heterogeneous mixture, the components are not evenly distributed, and their different properties can be observed. Some common examples of heterogeneous mixtures are salad dressing, soil, and the air we breathe (which contains particles of dust, pollen, and other substances). Understanding mixtures is crucial in various fields, such as chemistry, biology, and environmental science.