when the depth of liquid in a container is x cm, the volume of the liquid is x(x^2+25) cm^3. Liquid is added to the container at a constant rate of 2 cm^3/s. Find the rate of change of the depth of the liquid at the instant when x=1

Steve Steve answered
10 years ago

sorry, got to know the shape of the container.

tasha tasha answered
10 years ago

mr Steve, thus how i was given the question, jst like that without the shape of the container. Pliz hlp

Steve Steve answered
10 years ago

hmmm. well, let's see. Ah, I see they gave the formula for the volume, so we don't have to derive it from the shape of the container.

v = x(x^2+25) = x^3 + 25x^2
dv/dt = (3x^2 + 50x) dx/dt
so,
2 = (3+50) dx/dt
dx/dt = 2/53

Sara Sara answered
9 years ago

A little late but here is the answer:

You know that the rate of change of the volume is dV/dt = 2 (given in the question).
You also know that V = x^3 + 25x

To find the rate of change of the depth of the liquid, we find

dx/dt = dx/dV x dV/dt

dV/dx = 3x^2 + 25, so dx/dV is 1 over that

so dx/dt = 2 / (3x^2 + 25)

Pluggin in x = 11 into the equation, we get

dx/dt = 0.00515 cm/s

Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
7 months ago

To find the rate of change of the depth of the liquid, we need to differentiate the equation that relates the depth (x) of the liquid to its volume.

Given: The volume of the liquid, V, is x(x^2+25) cm^3.

Differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to time (t), we get:

dV/dt = d/dt (x(x^2+25))

Now, let's differentiate each term separately using the product rule:

dV/dt = x d/dt (x^2+25) + (x^2+25) d/dt (x)

The derivative of x^2 with respect to time is 2x(dx/dt).
The derivative of 25 with respect to time is 0 since it is a constant.

dV/dt = x * 2x(dx/dt) + (x^2+25) dx/dt

Now, let's substitute dx/dt = 2 cm^3/s (because the liquid is added at a constant rate of 2 cm^3/s):

dV/dt = x * 2x(2) + (x^2+25) * 2

Simplifying further, we have:

dV/dt = 4x^2 + 2(x^2 + 25)

Next, we need to find the rate of change of the depth of the liquid at the instant when x=1. To do this, we substitute x=1 into our expression for dV/dt:

dV/dt = 4(1)^2 + 2((1)^2 + 25)

dV/dt = 4 + 2(1 + 25)

dV/dt = 4 + 2 + 50

dV/dt = 56 cm^2/s

Therefore, the rate of change of the depth of the liquid at the instant when x=1 is 56 cm^2/s.

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