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Max Weber's analysis of class stratification extends beyond purely economic factors to include social status and political power. According to Weber, class stratification is influenced significantly by the state. The most important way that the state affects class stratification is through its exercise of power. This option aligns with Weber’s idea that the state perpetuates class stratification by establishing and enforcing laws and policies that often benefit certain social classes over others.
Therefore, the correct statement is:
**The state perpetuates class stratification through its exercise of power.**