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To calculate the velocity ratio of the block and tackle system, we use the formula:
Velocity ratio = Number of pulleys in the fixed block x Number of pulleys in the movable block
Given that there are 3 pulleys in the fixed block and 2 pulleys in the movable block, the velocity ratio is:
Velocity ratio = 3 x 2 = 6
Therefore, the velocity ratio of the block and tackle system is 6.