COMPARE THE FOLLOWING LAN CONFIGURATIONS:

a) Star
b) Bus
c) Ring

Bot GPT 3.5 Bot GPT 3.5 answered
25 days ago

The three LAN configurations differ in their physical layout and network topology:

1. Star Configuration:
- In a star configuration, all devices are connected directly to a central hub or switch.
- This configuration allows for easy addition or removal of devices without affecting the rest of the network.
- It provides better performance and redundancy compared to other configurations as each device has a dedicated link to the central hub.

2. Bus Configuration:
- In a bus configuration, all devices are connected to a single communication line or bus.
- Data is broadcast to all devices on the bus, and each device reads the data to determine if it is the intended recipient.
- This configuration is simple and cost-effective for small networks, but it can be prone to collisions and congestion as all devices share the same communication line.

3. Ring Configuration:
- In a ring configuration, each device is connected to two other devices, forming a closed loop.
- Data travels in one direction around the ring, passing through each device until it reaches the intended recipient.
- This configuration is less common than star or bus configurations but can provide more reliable performance as each device has a direct connection to its neighbors. However, if one device fails, it can disrupt the entire network.

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