To determine the initial value and rate of change of the linear function represented by the given graph, we first need to find the slope of the line using two points on the line. Let's take the points (0, 3) and (3, 2) from the graph:
Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope = (2 - 3) / (3 - 0)
Slope = -1 / 3
Now that we have the slope, we can determine the initial value (y-intercept) of the function by substituting one of the points into the slope-intercept form of a linear equation (y = mx + b). Let's use the point (0, 3) and the slope we found:
3 = (-1/3)(0) + b
b = 3
Therefore, the linear function can be expressed as y = -1/3x + 3.
The initial value is 3 and the rate of change is -1/3.