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To calculate the present value of an annuity, you can use the formula:
PV = PMT * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r
where:
PV = Present Value
PMT = Payment per period ($3,000)
r = Interest rate per period (6% or 0.06)
n = Total number of periods (10 years * 12 months = 120 months)
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $3,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.06)^-120) / 0.06
PV = $3,000 * (1 - (1.06)^-120) / 0.06
PV = $3,000 * (1 - 0.146770) / 0.06
PV = $3,000 * (0.853230) / 0.06
PV = $42,646.92
Therefore, the real estate investor should invest $42,647 today to receive the desired monthly payment for the next 10 years. The closest answer option is $42,647.