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Orange in carrots: Carotenoids such as beta-carotene. Carotenoids act as antioxidants, protecting cells from damage and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
Purple in onion: Anthocyanins. Anthocyanins have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, as well as helping to improve memory and cognitive function.
Green in lettuce and capsicum: Chlorophyll. Chlorophyll helps to cleanse and detoxify the body, aids in digestion, and can promote weight loss.
White in potatoes: Allicin. Allicin is a sulfur compound that has antibacterial and antiviral properties, as well as helping to lower cholesterol and blood pressure.
Red in tomatoes: Lycopene. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that can reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, protect against heart disease, and improve skin health.