Lifecycle of tapeworm

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The lifecycle of a tapeworm typically involves four main stages:

1. Egg: The lifecycle begins with the release of tapeworm eggs in the feces of an infected host. These eggs are then ingested by an intermediate host, such as a flea or grazing animal, where they develop into larvae.

2. Larva: The larvae migrate through the tissues of the intermediate host until they are eventually ingested by a definitive host, typically a carnivorous animal or human. Once inside the definitive host, the larvae mature into adult tapeworms.

3. Adult tapeworm: The adult tapeworm attaches itself to the intestinal wall of the definitive host using hook-like structures called scolex. The tapeworm absorbs nutrients from the host's intestines and can grow up to several meters in length, depending on the species.

4. Proglottids: Adult tapeworms produce segments called proglottids, which contain eggs and are shed in the host's feces. These proglottids can also detach from the tapeworm and be passed in the host's feces.

The lifecycle of a tapeworm is completed when a new host ingests the tapeworm eggs or larvae, restarting the cycle. Some tapeworm species can also be transmitted directly between hosts through the ingestion of contaminated food or water.

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