What's the difference between teological theory and deontology theory for ethics?

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1 month ago

Teleological theory, commonly known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions. It considers the end result of an action to determine its moral worth. Utilitarianism is a popular teleological theory that states that the right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure and minimizes suffering.

On the other hand, deontological theory, also known as duty-based ethics, emphasizes the inherent moral worth of the actions themselves rather than their consequences. Deontologists believe that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the outcome. This approach is based on principles or rules that dictate what is morally permissible or impermissible.

In summary, the main difference between teleological and deontological theories is the focus on outcomes (teleological) versus principles or duties (deontological) in determining the morality of actions.

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