To find the angle of the sector formed by cutting and opening out the cone, we first need to calculate the slant height of the cone.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, the slant height (l) of the cone can be calculated as:
l = √(8^2 + 3^2)
l = √(64 + 9)
l = √73
l ≈ 8.544 cm
Now, the circumference of the base of the cone is equal to the circumference of the sector of the circle formed by cutting and opening out the cone.
The circumference of the base of the cone is:
C = 2Ï€r
C = 2Ï€(4)
C = 8Ï€
The circumference of the sector is equal to the arc length of the sector, which is a fraction of the circumference of a circle. The fraction is given by the ratio of the slant height to the total height of the cone.
Therefore, the angle of the sector is given by:
θ = ((2πr)/(2πr + l)) * 360
θ = ((8)/(8 + 8.544)) * 360
θ = (8/16.544) * 360
θ ≈ 137.2 degrees
So, the angle of the sector formed by cutting and opening out the cone is approximately 137.2 degrees.