This excerpt from the ending of A Raisin in the Sun contributes to the theme of personal growth and empowerment. Mama's acknowledgment of Walter finally coming into his manhood signifies a sense of pride and realization of potential within the Younger family. This moment reflects the journey of the characters throughout the play, as they face obstacles and struggles but ultimately grow and assert themselves.
The imagery of a rainbow after the rain symbolizes hope and positivity after a period of hardship. This metaphor underscores the resilience and strength of the characters, particularly Walter, as he finally takes charge and shows leadership within the family. The author, Lorraine Hansberry, intended this moment to evoke a sense of triumph and optimism for the future, despite the challenges the Younger family has faced.
The final image of Mama standing alone in the living room, grappling with her emotions before finally leaving for the last time, adds to the emotional impact of the ending. The crescendo of emotions and the sense of closure as Mama grabs her plant and exits symbolizes a new beginning for the family. Hansberry likely intended for this moment to leave a lasting impression on the reader, highlighting the strength and resilience of the characters as they move forward with hope and determination.