To find the surface area of the rectangular prism, we need to calculate the total area of each individual rectangle and then add them up.
First rectangle: unknown dimensions, area = x
Second rectangle: 9 cm x 5 cm = 45 cm²
Third rectangle: same as first rectangle, so area = x
Fourth rectangle: 9 cm x 8 cm = 72 cm²
Fifth rectangle (the bottom side of the rectangular prism): same as second rectangle, so area = 45 cm²
Sixth rectangle (the back side of the rectangular prism): same as fourth rectangle, so area = 72 cm²
Adding up the areas of all six rectangles:
x + 45 cm² + x + 72 cm² + 45 cm² + 72 cm² = 2x + 234 cm²
Since x represents the area of the first and third rectangles, we can combine them:
2x + 234 cm² = 4x + 234 cm²
Therefore, the total surface area of the rectangular prism is 4x + 234 cm².