Three types of adaptive colouration in animals

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1. Camouflage: Camouflage allows animals to blend in with their surroundings, making it difficult for predators or prey to spot them. Examples of animals that use camouflage include chameleons, octopuses, and stick insects.

2. Mimicry: Mimicry involves animals imitating the appearance of another species in order to deter predators or deceive prey. For example, the viceroy butterfly mimics the appearance of the toxic monarch butterfly to avoid being eaten by predators.

3. Countershading: Countershading is a form of colouration where an animal's back is darker than its underside, helping it to blend in with its environment and avoid being easily spotted by predators from above or below. Examples of animals with countershading include sharks, penguins, and deer.

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