Overall, the differences in food safety systems between Papua New Guinea and the United States highlight the importance of robust regulatory oversight, enforcement of standards, and public awareness in protecting the safety of the food supply and promoting public health.

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In Papua New Guinea, the lack of robust regulatory oversight and enforcement of food safety standards can lead to increased risks of foodborne illnesses and outbreaks. The limited resources and infrastructure in place to monitor and regulate food production and distribution make it challenging to ensure the safety of the food supply. Without effective regulation and enforcement, consumers are left vulnerable to potential risks associated with consuming contaminated or improperly handled food products. Additionally, the lack of public awareness about food safety practices and the importance of following proper hygiene and sanitation measures further exacerbates the risk of foodborne illnesses in Papua New Guinea.

On the other hand, the United States has a well-established and comprehensive food safety system that is governed by strict regulations and standards enforced by agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These agencies conduct inspections, testing, and monitoring of food production facilities to ensure compliance with safety standards and regulations. Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives also play a crucial role in promoting proper food handling practices among consumers, further reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. The strong regulatory oversight and enforcement in the United States contribute to a lower incidence of foodborne illnesses and outbreaks compared to countries with less stringent food safety systems.