Part A: Beatrice uses the symbol ≥ in the inequality because she wants to ensure that the total cost of the cake and catered food is at least $45. By using ≥, she is indicating that the total cost must be greater than or equal to $45.
Part B: To solve the inequality 151 - 13.25t ≥ 45, we first need to isolate t.
151 - 13.25t ≥ 45
106 ≥ 13.25t
t ≤ 8
The solution t ≤ 8 represents that Beatrice can order up to 8 trays of food from her sister's favorite restaurant while keeping the total cost of the cake and catered food at $45 or less.