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In the equation, the number 6,000 represents the starting value of the motorcycle.
The value of the motorcycle is decreasing at a rate of 2,000 per year.
V = 10,000 means that the value of the motorcycle is $10,000 at a certain point in time.
t = -5 means that the time is 5 years in the past. So, in the context of this problem, it means that the value of the motorcycle 5 years ago was calculated.