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The mean absolute deviation is a measure of how spread out the values in a data set are from the mean. To calculate it, we first find the mean of the data set:
(125 + 198 + 209 + 213 + 101 + 178) / 6 = 156.7
Next, we find the absolute difference between each value and the mean:
|125 - 156.7| = 31.7
|198 - 156.7| = 41.3
|209 - 156.7| = 52.3
|213 - 156.7| = 56.3
|101 - 156.7| = 55.7
|178 - 156.7| = 21.3
Then, we find the mean of these absolute differences:
(31.7 + 41.3 + 52.3 + 56.3 + 55.7 + 21.3) / 6 = 38.4
Therefore, the mean absolute deviation of the data set is 38.4.