Montesquieu believed in the concept of separation of powers as a fundamental principle for maintaining liberty and preventing tyranny in government. He argued that power should be divided between different branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial - to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and abusing its authority. Montesquieu believed that each branch should have its own distinct functions and responsibilities, with checks and balances in place to limit the power of any one branch and ensure accountability. He famously stated, "When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person or body... there can be no liberty." Overall, Montesquieu's ideas on the separation of powers greatly influenced the political systems of many countries, including the United States.
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