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Deforestation contributes to the loss of biodiversity by destroying habitats for numerous species of plants and animals. This loss of habitat results in a decrease in the variety of species in an ecosystem, impacting the balance and interdependence of different organisms. This can lead to a decrease in ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and pest control, which are essential for human populations.
Additionally, deforestation can also affect the sustainability of human populations by reducing the availability of resources such as clean water, food, and medicine. Forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate and water cycle, as well as providing important ecosystems services that support human well-being.
Overall, deforestation not only leads to the loss of biodiversity but also impacts the sustainability of human populations by disrupting natural ecosystems and their ability to provide essential resources and services.