To find the total surface area of the square prism cake, you need to find the areas of all six faces and then add them together.
1. The top and bottom faces each have an area of 12 in. × 12 in. = 144 in².
2. The four side faces each have an area of 12 in. × 5 in. = 60 in².
3. The total surface area of the cake is 2(144 in²) + 4(60 in²) = 288 in² + 240 in² = 528 in².
Since Mr. Butterworth spread chocolate icing on all four sides and the top, you need to subtract the area of the bottom face (144 in²) from the total surface area to get the total amount of icing used:
528 in² - 144 in² = 384 in².
Therefore, Mr. Butterworth used 384 square inches of icing on the chocolate cake.