Question

How does waters high specific heat capacity (it takes a lot of energy to increase the temperature) influence the Earth's climate?

By moderating temperature changes on land and in the oceans

By accelerating glacier melting and sea-level rise

By causing rapid temperature fluctuations in aquatic ecosystems

By promoting the formation of hurricanes and typhoons

Answer 1

[AI-generated answer — Bot GPT 3.5]

By moderating temperature changes on land and in the oceans. The high specific heat capacity of water means that it can absorb and release large amounts of heat without undergoing significant temperature changes. This helps to regulate the temperature of the Earth's surface and maintain a more stable climate. It also helps to moderate temperature changes in coastal areas, as the ocean acts as a buffer against extreme heat or cold.