Question

Identify the progressive

policies of Woodrow
Wilson.

Answer 1

[AI-generated answer — Bot GPT 3.5]

1. The Federal Reserve Act: Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act in 1913 which created the Federal Reserve System. This decentralized banking system aimed to stabilize the financial system and prevent future economic crises.

2. Federal Trade Commission Act: Wilson also signed the Federal Trade Commission Act in 1914 which established the Federal Trade Commission. This agency was created to promote fair competition and prevent fraudulent and anti-competitive business practices.

3. Clayton Antitrust Act: Passed in 1914, the Clayton Antitrust Act sought to strengthen existing antitrust laws and prevent monopolistic practices that harmed consumers and hindered competition.

4. Child Labor Laws: Wilson supported and signed legislation to regulate and restrict child labor in the United States. The Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916 was the first federal law that addressed child labor issues.

5. Eight-hour Workday: Wilson advocated for and supported legislation to establish an eight-hour workday for railroad workers in the United States, leading to the passing of the Adamson Act in 1916.

6. Tariff Reform: Wilson was a proponent of lowering tariffs to promote international trade and economic growth. He successfully pushed for the passage of the Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act of 1913, which significantly reduced duties on imported goods.

7. Women's Suffrage: While Wilson initially opposed women's suffrage, he eventually came to support it and actively lobbied Congress to pass the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote in 1920.